Issue 30

A. Martín-Meizoso et alii, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 30 (2014) 14-22; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.03 16 Figure 2 : Mini-Tensile experimental arrangement. R ESULTS Metallography ig. 3 shows an etched metallographic section through Cut Affected Zone (CAZ). CAZ is much wider at the exit side (slag side) than at the middle or at the top (torch side) of the cut edge thickness. In a similar way to a welding process, the heat generated during cutting and welding produces phase transformation and grain growth of underlying parent material, as it is shown in Fig. 4. At the region closest to cut edge, martensite and bainite layers are observable. At a distance of 200 microns from cut edge polygonal ferrite is observed. At about 400 microns, ferrite grains are larger and beyond 850 microns pearlite and even larger polygonal ferrite grains are observed; this last microstructure corresponds to unmodified base material (hypoeutectoid steel, with pearlite-ferrite bands). Microhardness Fig. 5 shows hardness profiles (Vickers 0.5 kg, HV05) obtained from top (at 0.5 and 2.5 mm from top plate surface), middle and bottom (at 0.5 and 2.5 mm above lower plate surface) of cut edge thickness versus distance from cut edge. Mini-Tensiles tests Fig. 6 shows a typical tensile fracture of a mini-tensile probe after necking. Fig. 7, 8 and 9 summarize the obtained results from tensiles tests. Stress vs. strain is depicted as a function of distance from the oxy-fuel cut, for locations close to the top of the cut (2.5 mm from upper plate surface), middle of the cut edge thickness and close to the bottom (2.5 mm above exit side of slag jet). F