Issue 30

E. T. Bowman, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 30 (2014) 7-13; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02 13 R EFERENCES [1] Dade, W.B., Huppert, H.E. Long-runout rockfalls. Geology, 26 (1998) 803-6. [2] Scheidegger, A.E., On the prediction of reach and velocity of catastrophic landslides, Rock Mechanics, 5 (1973) 231- 6. [3] Davies, T.R., McSaveney, M.J., Runout of dry granular avalanches, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 36 (1999) 313-20. [4] Bowman, E.T., Take, W.A., Rait, K.L., Hann, C., Physical models of rock avalanche spreading behaviour with dynamic fragmentation, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 49 (2012) 460-76. [5] Davies, T.R.H., McSaveney, M.J., The role of dynamic rock fragmentation in reducing frictional resistance to large landslides, Engineering Geology, 109 (2009) 67-79. [6] Plafker, G., Ericksen, G.E., Nevados Huascaran avalanches, Peru. In: Rockslides and Avalanches 1. Natural Phenomena, Voight, B. Ed., Elsevier, New York, 1 (1978) 277-314. [7] Hsu, K.J., Heim, A., Observations on landslides and relevance to modern interpretations. In: Rockslides and Avalanches 1. Natural Phenomena, Voight, B. Ed., Elsevier, New York, 1 (1978) 71-93. [8] Hancox, G.T., Thomson, R., The January 2013 Mt Haast rock avalanches and Ball Ridge rock fall in Aoraki / Mt Cook National Park, New Zealand. In: Report 2013/33, GNS Science (2013). [9] Hutchinson, J.N., Chalk flows from the coastal cliffs of northwest Europe. In: Catastrophic landslides: effects, occurrence, and mechanisms Evans, S.G., DeGraff, J.V. Eds., Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, 15 (2002) 257-302. [10] Bowman, E.T., Take, W.A., The runout of chalk cliff collapses in England and France—case studies and physical model experiments. Landslides, (2014) Online First. [11] Zhang, Z.X., An empirical relation between mode I fracture toughness and the tensile strength of rock. Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 39 (2002) 401-406. [12] Jaeger, J.C., Cook, N.G.W., Zimmerman, R., Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics 4th ed, Wiley-Blackwell, (2007). [13] Brace, W.F., Jones, A.H., Comparison of uniaxial deformation shock and static loading of three rocks. Journal of Geophysical Research, 76 (1971) 4913-4921. [14] Green, S.J., Perkins, R.D., Uniaxial compression tests at varying strain rates on three geologic materials. In: 10th U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics (USRMS) Austin, Texas, (1968) 35-54. [15] Yu, S.-s., Lu, Y.-b., Cai, Y., The strain-rate effect of engineering materials and its unified model. Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures, 10 (2013) 833-44. [16] Grady, D.E., Kipp, M.E., Dynamic fragmentation of rock. In: Fracture Mechanics of Rock, Atkinson, B.K. Ed., Academic Press, San Diego, Califormia, (1987) 429-475. [17] Zhang, Z.X., Kou, S.Q., Jiang, L.G., Lindqvist, P.-A., Effects of loading rate on rock fracture: fracture characteristics and energy partitioning, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 37 (2000) 745-762. [18] Grady, D.E., Local inertial effects in dynamic fragmentation, Journal of Applied Physics, 53 (1982) 322-5. [19] Grady, D.E., Kipp, M.E., The micromechanics of impact fracture of rock, International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 16 (1979) 293-302. [20] Shockey, D.A., Curran, D.R., Seaman, L., Rosenberg, J.T., Petersen, C.F., Fragmentation of rock under dynamic loads, International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 11 (1974) 303-317. [21] Grady, D.E., Lipkin, J., Criteria for impulsive rock fracture, Geophysical Research Letters, 7 (1980) 255-258. [22] Grady, D.E., Olsen, M.L., A statistics and energy based theory of dynamic fragmentation, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 29 (2003) 293-306. [23] Grady, D.E., Kipp, M.E., Mechanisms of dynamic fragmentation: factors governing fragment size, Mechanics of Materials, 4 (1985) 311-20. [24] Levy, S., Molinari, J.F., Dynamic fragmentation of ceramics, signature of defects and scaling of fragment sizes, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 58 (2010) 12-26.