Issue 46

M. L. Puppio et alii, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 46 (2016) 190-202; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.46.18 202 [3] Houston, D., Werritty, A. and Bassett, D. (2011). Pluvial (rain-related) flooding in urban areas: the invisible hazard, November, pp. 96. [4] Pahl-Wostl, C. (2007). Transitions towards adaptive management of water facing climate and global change, Water Resour. Manag., 21, pp. 49–62. [5] Mirza, M. M. Q. (2003). Climate change and extreme weather events: Can developing countries adapt?, Clim. Policy, 3(3), pp. 233–248. [6] Ryan, D., Ettema, R., Solan, B. and Hamill, G., (2015). Stability of Short-Span Bridges Subject to Overtopping during Floods: Case Studies from UK/Ireland and the USA, E-Proceedings 36th IAHR World Congr., pp. 1–11. [7] Puppio, M. L., (2018) Safety assessment and structural reinforcement of reduced span bridges, University of Pisa. [8] Elston, J. and Megginson S., (2015). Short Span Bridge Design Alternatives, in T.H.E. Conference, pp. 19. [9] Harvey, B. (2012). Stiffness and damage in masonry bridges, Inst. Civ. Eng. - Bridg. Eng., 165(3), pp. 127–134. [10] Chandrasekaran, S. and Sandhya, B., (2016). Retrofit Optimization for Resilience Enhancement of Bridges under Multihazard Scenario, J. Struct. Eng., 142(8), pp. 1–12. [11] Diaz, M. E. E., Moreno, F. N. and Mohammadi, J. (2009). Investigation of Common Causes of Bridge Collapse in Colombia, Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr., 14(4), pp. 194–200. [12] Deng, D., Ph, D., Asce, D., Wang, W. and Yu, Y., (2016). State-of-the-Art Review on the Causes and Mechanisms of Bridge Collapse, Perform.Constr. Facil, 30(2), pp. 1–13. [13] Xu, F. Y., Zhang, M. J., Wang, L. and Zhang, J. R. (2016). Recent Highway Bridge Collapses in China: Review and Discussion, J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 30(5), pp. 1–8. [14] Choudhury, J. R. and Hasnat, A., (2015). Bridge collapses around the world : Causes and mechanisms, in IABSE-JSCE Joint Conference on Advances in Bridge Engineering-III, pp. 34. [15] Novelli, S., (2017), Scenari di collasso di piccoli ponti per eventi climatici estremi nelle Colline Metallifere, Pisa. [16] De Falco, A. and Galli, M. (2017). Territorial recognition of existing stream crossings to assess hydraulic and structural vulnerability, ‘Infrastrutture Territ. esposte agli eventi Clim. esterni - Emergenze Territ. PRA 2016’, Pisa Univ. Press. [17] Sassu, M., Giresini, L. and Puppio, M. L., (2017). Failure scenarios of small bridges in case of extreme rainstorms, Sustain. Resilient Infrastruct., 9689, pp. 1–9. [18] Pagliara, S. (2011), Idraulica. TEP.