Issue 50

I. G. F. Silva et alii, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 50 (2019) 46-53; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.50.06 49 Applied loadings The applied loadings used to apply the LBB in this paper correspond to the primary circuit of a PWR reactor. This information was obtained from Jong [13]. The reactor cooling system of this plant operates with internal pressure of 13 MPa and temperature of 300 °C, where the maximum stresses occurred in the pipe of NPS 10 SCH 160S, being therefore, this piping geometry used in this work. Based on this case of the literature, the applied loadings which were considered for the application of LBB are presented in Tab. 2. Material Experiment number E [GPa] σ 0 [MPa] σ u [MPa] α n J IC [kJ/m 2 ] C [kJ/m 2 ] m Ref. SA-508 Cl. 3 SFB2 188 410 579 1.26 8.98 652 724 0.51 [14] SA-106 Gr. B IPIRG-2 1.8 193 216 506 1.38 5.05 305 88 1.00 [15] SA-376-TP304 DP3-II 4131-1 183 131 459 9.58 3.21 745 255 0.86 [15] Table 1 : Tensile and fracture properties. Loading Axial force [N] Bending moment [Nm] Internal pressure [MPa] Total equivalent moment [Nm] Normal operation 15146 23769 13.0 51012 Normal operation plus SSE 22455 28293 13.0 55942 Excessive 31751 40006 18.4 79102 Table 2 : Applied loadings [13]. Crack description The description of the postulated crack considered in this paper is presented in Tab. 3. This information was required for leakage analysis, which was done with the help of PICEP software [12]. Orientation of through-wall crack Crack cross- sectional shape Ratio of the crack exit to inlet areas Entrance loss coefficient Surface roughness [mm] Circumferential Elliptical 1 for straight crack channel 0.61 for sharp-edged entrance 0.025 Table 3 : Crack description. R ESULTS Leakage analysis he leakage analysis using PICEP software [12] determined the leakage rate curves versus crack size. According to the LBB methodology, the normal operating loading was considered in this step. The information of the materials properties and crack description were also used as input data for this software. The corresponding curve for each material is presented in Fig. 1. This paper considered that the plant has a leakage detection system of 1.0 gpm. According to the LBB methodology, this leakage must be multiplied by 10 to determine the leakage crack size (L Q ). The size and angle of the leakage crack to 10 gpm for the evaluated materials are presented in Tab. 4. Material Leakage crack size - L Q [mm] Leakage crack angle [°] SA-508 Cl. 3 206.23 96.7 SA-106 Gr. B 207.17 97.1 SA-376-TP304 149.82 70.2 Table 4 : Size and angle of the leakage crack to 10 gpm. T