Issue 51

M. M. Konieczny et alii, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 51 (2020) 164-173; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.51.13 165 very simple and uncomplicated problems. Currently, to solve problems related to plates, a new approach is most often used with the help of numerical methods using finite element methods (FEM), which allow solving complex tasks with higher accuracy. In [13], the authors propose a mathematical approach to determining internal forces in a circular perforated plate of a heat exchanger in a chemical reactor. The plate was subjected to a load that was symmetrical about the center axis of the plate and perpendicular to the center surface of the plate. The assumed mathematical algorithm provides a manner in which the state of stress in the perforated plate can be evaluated by means of analytical relations. Experimental verification of the mathematical model is presented in [14], where a methodology of the research was developed that would allow determination of stress history in perforated plates loaded centrally by concentrated force. Examples using the finite element method to analyze perforated plates are given in papers [20-22]. Using FEM, the authors [22] examined perforated panels for deflections in the center of the plate by changing the number, radius and location of the holes. Perforated plates were adopted with round holes in the number of 2 to 200, arranged in a stepped arrangement, simply supported on their four sides and subjected to a load resulting from the plate’s own weight. It has been shown that the obtained deflection values can be useful in the selection of plate perforation parameters. However, the subject of research in [23-25] was the numerical analysis of the state of stress in fixed and free supported, circular axisymmetrical perforated plates loaded centrally with concentrated force or external pressure on the entire surface of the plate. In the analysed cases, stress distributions were obtained around the holes on the entire surface of the perforated plate, especially in state of stress zones. In turn, considerations related to the issue of the analysis of perforated plates included in the heat exchangers were undertaken in [26, 27, 28]. The aim of the study reported in the present paper is to locate the zones in which maximum stresses occur in a circular axisymmetric perforated plate, free supported and loaded with concentrated force P i applied in the geometric center of the plate. Tests of stress concentration zones were performed numerically using the finite element method. Figure 1 : The arrangement of extensometers on a circular axisymmetric perforated plate - schematically (numbered 1-8) [14]. E XPERIMENTAL RESEARCH he subject for the experimental research of the state of stress was a circular axisymmetric perforated plate with dimensions: diameter D = 300 mm, thickness, h = 5 mm, where 200 holes with different radii were placed on the plate. These holes were arranged in 10 circles with 20 holes in each circle, as shown in Fig. 1. The plate was made T