Issue 33

A. Shanyavskiy, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 33 (2015) 8-16; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.33.02 9 become the case at Stage II (Fig. 2, (b), (c), and (d)). Changing from the shear- to rotation-type instability in crosspiece is associated with further complication of the way in that energy is being absorbed in the material before fracture. Figure 1 : Schema of metals fatigue cracking with simultaneously holes (mesotunnels) formation and crosspieces between them failure because of shearing or fatigue striation creation [6]. a) b) c) d) Figure 2 : Combined mode-I, II and III opening of a fatigue crack under uniaxial stretch condition with (a) mesotunnels- 1, (b) , (c) material rotations in crosspieces (2) between mesotunnels, and (d) cascade of oriented in chain cylindrical, ellipsoidal and spherical particles.